Taiwan’s Lost Islamicate Strait: Quanzhou, Muslim-descended lineages, and the maritime history a China-only frame leaves out

Written by Joshua W.J. Brown. This article recovers an overlooked Islamicate layer in Taiwan’s maritime history by tracing connections between Quanzhou, Muslim-descended Fujianese lineages, and migration across the Taiwan Strait. Rejecting claims of a “Muslim Taiwan,” it instead shows how genealogy, ports, ritual memory, and maritime networks complicate China-centred histories and reveal Taiwan as part of a plural, interconnected maritime world.

TAIWAN AND THE PACIFIC ISLANDS: GEOHISTORICAL TRAJECTORIES FROM EAST ASIA TO OCEANIA

Written by Charles R. Charrington. Taiwan’s connection to Oceania spans deep prehistoric migrations, historic trade, and complex geopolitical shifts. From the ancient expansion of Austronesian-speaking ancestors to colonial-era exploitation and modern diplomatic dynamics, the island remains deeply tied to the Pacific. Today, amid environmental challenges and rising superpower rivalries, Taiwan continues to reshape its regional presence through development aid, climate resilience initiatives, and cultural exchange.

When it comes to Taiwan’s sovereign AI, asking “Sovereign for whom?” rarely includes Taiwanese Indigenous Nations

Written by Coleton Hast. Taiwan’s pursuit of sovereign AI raises questions about whose sovereignty it serves. This article examines how projects such as TAIDE and the Indigenous Languages Research and Development Foundation’s language tools incorporate Indigenous data. It argues that representation alone is insufficient without Indigenous control over data and governance of AI development.

When Renewable Energy Becomes a Barrier to Upgrading: The Dilemma of SMEs in Taiwan

Written by Sin Lee and Chan-Yuan Wong. This article argues that Taiwan’s AI and net-zero transitions risk creating a K-shaped economy, as large firms gain better access to capital, technology, talent, and renewable energy while SMEs struggle with upgrading costs. It examines how unequal access to green electricity could constrain SMEs’ participation in global supply chains and proposes policy support.

The Energy Dimension of Taiwan’s AI Shield

Written by Scott M. Moore. This article assesses whether Taiwan’s energy system can sustain an “AI Shield” built on its dominance in semiconductor manufacturing. Although the aggregate generation capacity is adequate, outdated grids, rising data-centre demand, dependence on imported gas and affordability disputes create vulnerabilities.  The article suggests major energy upgrades, expanding renewables, and lowering energy prices.

Supply and Demand: Taiwan’s AI Shield Conundrum

Written by Pam Kennedy. This article examines whether Taiwan’s central role in producing AI-capable semiconductors creates a durable “AI shield” by increasing Western, especially US, security interests. It argues that the shield is narrower and more fragile than often assumed, vulnerable to AI investment slowdowns and chip-supply diversification, and should not replace broader international partnerships.

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